
In ESS topic 7, we learn about the concepts of natural capital and natural income and how they relate to the way people use and manage resources. There is a particular emphasis on the production and consumption of energy resources around the world. We also investigate different kinds of solid waste created by society and how people can manage the waste stream.
You can find resources for each subtopic by following the links below.
7.1 Natural resources — uses and management
- How does the renewability of natural capital have implications for its sustainable use?
- How might societies reconcile competing perspectives on natural resource use?
- To what extent can human societies use natural resources sustainably?
7.2 Energy sources — uses and management
- To what extent can energy consumption be equitable across the world?
- How can energy production be sustainable?
7.3 Solid waste
- How can societies sustainably manage waste?
Pages for the current ESS syllabus will remain active through the last exams scheduled for 2025.
Happy learning!